September 2008

2008 Monterey Bay Idea House

Green features include stormwater retention

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Construction on the Monterey Peninsula house

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The Sunset Monterey Bay Idea House is the twentieth in a line of exceptional custom homes presented by Sunset magazine to showcase product innovation, architectural, landscaping, and decorating ideas. Since 1998, Sunset Idea Houses have brought visitors a multitude of ecofriendly features in response to the need for energy efficiency, advanced product function, and environmental sustainability.

Located in the exclusive residential community of Monterra in the California foothills overlooking the ocean, the 2008 house was purposely designed to meet Monterey County green building specifications and Sunset’s expectations for its Idea Houses.

“The county encourages green construction by expediting permits and offering other incentives,” explains Tom Messenger of Messenger Construction Management Inc., who served as project manager. “The Sunset Monterey Bay Idea House needed to be at least 70% green through the use of environmentally innovative features such as the ability to reclaim water, which fit perfectly with Triton.”

Triton Stormwater Solutions was selected as the water solution provider for its system, which “has the highest storage volume of any of the chamber systems combined with the highest traffic-load rating,” explains Bill Wilson, an environmental consultant with Carlile Macy, who assisted on the project. “Triton enables you to put a large amount of storage in a smaller area with less cover, and that makes it really competitive economically.”

California, and especially the Monterey Peninsula, has always had issues with a lack of water, and there have been recent concerns that volunteer water rationing might become mandatory. In addition, California regulation states that the footprint of a building dictates the number of bathrooms allowed in a house based on water availability. Harvesting rainwater offers homeowners the ability to have an unlimited number of bathrooms.

Composed of three connected “farm buildings” and courtyards enclosed with native stone walls, the house presented tight site access and made it difficult to store water in that limited footprint. The need for more water in less space was the driving issue when selecting a stormwater solution.

The allotted space for water collection also needed to be put under the motor court. “Whenever you have a structural component with a traffic area over it, the product needs to be rated very high,” explains Messenger. “In California, a residential area has to be rated for a fire truck, so the design has to be very structurally strong.”

When the chambers are covered and the soil compacted, the system can support residential traffic.

Geofabric liner helps protect the chambers during the backfill process.

In addition, the system is designed for service and maintenance with the use of bottom pieces and sumps along with chambers and end pieces for easy access. Made of soy resin, the Triton products provide greater Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) credits than any other chamber or crate box-type systems that are available on the market today.

A Triton detention system was installed that allowed for the harvesting of rain and stormwater to be reused as a gray water source for toilet flushing, car washing, and irrigation purposes. The 49-foot-long by 34-foot-wide excavation contains 65 chambers that hold 20,000 gallons—enough to water the entire half-acre landscape area for one year.

First, the hole was dug and then a base layer of rock was installed and compacted according to the soil engineer’s requirements. Next, the bottom and walls of the trench were lined with a class 2 nonwoven geofabric. Once this was done, a custom-made liner was installed, followed by another layer of class 2 nonwoven geofabric to help provide protection from rocks puncturing the liner during the backfill process.

The chambers, manifold, and standpipe connection were then installed, and the backfill process of the embedment stone began. Once this backfill process achieved a consistent cover of 6 inches of stone above the chamber crowns, the geofabric was folded over the embedment stone and the finish grade fill was installed. Two dump truck loads of fill stone were dumped onto the chamber bed and leveled with a backhoe, maintaining 8 inches of cover between the wheels and the top of the embedment stone. The finished stone was then compacted per the specification and was ready to accept up to H and HS30 traffic loading.

The Triton chambers weigh only 32 pounds apiece, enabling workers to carry two or three at a time. The chambers were placed in just under 40 minutes. The total installation, including digging the excavation site, placing the chambers, and covering with soil, took two days, although much of that time was needed to ensure the stability of the soil, while following stringent California requirements as a result of the large number of earthquakes in that region.

A testament to the strength of the Triton system is that wheeled vehicles weighing over 31,000 pounds were able to drive over the chambers and dump their loads of stone with a cover of just 8 inches, unlike the 24-inch cover required by some other systems.

 “We have never installed a system like this,” says Messenger. “The design was fascinating. Most systems are made out of concrete or are a big underground water tank. The Triton chambers and the way they work with a liner and manifold system—I was amazed at the simplicity of it, but at the same time how efficient it is. I’ve worked with all kinds of cistern systems, but I’ve never seen a system quite like this. It’s a great product.”

Wilson agrees, saying “It’s a one-of-a-kind thing out there right now, very unique and very versatile.”

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They both agree that the customer service that Triton provides is top-notch. “Triton has been outstanding in their support for me on the whole range of things that I have presented them with,” says Wilson. Messenger stresses that Triton was very professional and always got the product there on time, even shipping some items overnight. “They performed above and beyond expectation.”

The Sunset Monterey Bay Idea House will be open to the public early fall and featured in Sunset magazine’s October issue.

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