From: First-Flush Characterization for Stormwater Treatment
References
Bertrand-Krajewski, J., G. Chebbo, and A. Saget. 1998. “Distribution of Pollutant Mass vs. Volume in Stormwater Discharges and the First Flush Phenomenon.” Wat. Res. 32(8): 2341–2356.
Charbeneau, R.J., and M.E. Barrett. 1998. “Evaluation of Methods for Estimating Stormwater Pollutant Loads.” Wat. Environ. Res. 70(7): 1295–1302.
Deletic, A. 1998. “The First Flush Load of Urban Surface Runoff.” Wat. Res. 32(8): 2462–2470.
Geiger, W. 1987. “Flushing Effects in Combined Sewer Systems.” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Urban Drainage, 40–46, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gupta, K., and A.J. Saul. 1996. “Specific Relationships for the First Flush Load in Combined Sewer Flows.” Wat. Res. 30(5): 1244–1252.
Kayhanian, M., and M.K. Stenstrom. 2005. “Hydrographic Toxicity Evaluation of Highway Stormwater Runoff.” Final draft report prepared for the California Department of Transportation, Report No. CTSW-RT-05-73-24.1,
Sacramento, CA.
Larsen T., K. Broch, and M.R. Andersen. 1998. “First Flush Effects in an Urban Catchment Area in Aalborg.” Wat. Sci. & Tec. 37(1): 251–257.
Legret, M., and C. Pagotto. 1999. “Evaluation of pollutant loadings in the runoff waters from a major rural highway.” Sci. Total Environment 235: 143–150.
Saget, A., G. Chebbo, and J. Bertrand-Krajewski. 1995. “The First Flush in Sewer System.” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Sewer Solids-Characteristics, Movement, Effects and Control, 58–65, Dundee, UK.
Sansalone, J. J., J.M. Koran, J.A. Smithson, and S.G. Buchberger. 1998. “Physical Characteristics of Urban Roadway Solids Transported During Rain Events.” J. of Environ. Engr. 124(5): 427–440.
Stenstrom, M.K., and M. Kayhanian. 2005. “First Flush Phenomenon.” Final report prepared for the California Department of Transportation, Report No. CTSW-RT-05-73-02.6, Sacramento, CA.
Strecker, E.W., M.M. Quigley, B.R. Urbonas, J.E. Jones, and J.K. Clary. 2001. “Determining Urban Storm Water BMP Effectiveness.” Journal of Water Resources Planning And Management-ASCE 127(3): 144–149.
Thornton, R.C., and A.J. Saul. 1987. “Temporal Variation of Pollutants in Two Combined Sewer Systems.” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Urban Drainage, 51–52, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Vorreiter, L., and C. Hickey. 1994. “Incidence of the First Flush Phenomenon in Catchments in the Sydney Region.” National Conf. Publication-Institution of Engineers 3: 359-364. Australia.
March-April 2008
From: First-Flush Characterization for Stormwater Treatment
References
Bertrand-Krajewski, J., G. Chebbo, and A. Saget. 1998. “Distribution of Pollutant Mass vs. Volume in Stormwater Discharges and the First Flush Phenomenon.”
Wat. Res. 32(8): 2341–2356.
Charbeneau, R.J., and M.E. Barrett. 1998. “Evaluation of Methods for Estimating Stormwater Pollutant Loads.” Wat. Environ. Res. 70(7): 1295–1302.
Deletic, A. 1998. “The First Flush Load of Urban Surface Runoff.” Wat. Res. 32(8): 2462–2470.
Geiger, W. 1987. “Flushing Effects in Combined Sewer Systems.” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Urban Drainage, 40–46, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gupta, K., and A.J. Saul. 1996. “Specific Relationships for the First Flush Load in Combined Sewer Flows.” Wat. Res. 30(5): 1244–1252.
Kayhanian, M., and M.K. Stenstrom. 2005. “Hydrographic Toxicity Evaluation of Highway Stormwater Runoff.” Final draft report prepared for the California Department of Transportation, Report No. CTSW-RT-05-73-24.1,
Sacramento, CA.
Larsen T., K. Broch, and M.R. Andersen. 1998. “First Flush Effects in an Urban Catchment Area in Aalborg.” Wat. Sci. & Tec. 37(1): 251–257.
Legret, M., and C. Pagotto. 1999. “Evaluation of pollutant loadings in the runoff waters from a major rural highway.” Sci. Total Environment 235: 143–150.
Saget, A., G. Chebbo, and J. Bertrand-Krajewski. 1995. “The First Flush in Sewer System.” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Sewer Solids-Characteristics, Movement, Effects and Control, 58–65, Dundee, UK.
Sansalone, J. J., J.M. Koran, J.A. Smithson, and S.G. Buchberger. 1998. “Physical Characteristics of Urban Roadway Solids Transported During Rain Events.” J. of Environ. Engr. 124(5): 427–440.
Stenstrom, M.K., and M. Kayhanian. 2005. “First Flush Phenomenon.” Final report prepared for the California Department of Transportation, Report No. CTSW-RT-05-73-02.6, Sacramento, CA.
Strecker, E.W., M.M. Quigley, B.R. Urbonas, J.E. Jones, and J.K. Clary. 2001. “Determining Urban Storm Water BMP Effectiveness.” Journal of Water Resources Planning And Management-ASCE 127(3): 144–149.
Thornton, R.C., and A.J. Saul. 1987. “Temporal Variation of Pollutants in Two Combined Sewer Systems.” Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Urban Drainage, 51–52, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Vorreiter, L., and C. Hickey. 1994. “Incidence of the First Flush Phenomenon in Catchments in the Sydney Region.” National Conf. Publication-Institution of Engineers 3: 359-364. Australia.